In case you haven’t heard, apparently even Christmas trees are under attack. I find it interesting that a rabbi was protesting Christmas trees at Sea-Tac Airport in Washington (the state, not D.C.). People seem to see the Christmas tree as a religious symbol for some reason. I’m not going to talk about where trees, lights, and other Christmas traditions come from today, but I plan to soon. Today, I’m going to talk about what most people think the Christmas story is compared to what the Bible actually says (Matthew 1-2, Luke 1-2).
Most people believe that Mary got pregnant and she and Joseph went to Bethlehem (a lot of people don’t know why). Upon arriving there, they couldn’t find any rooms and stayed in the equivalent of a barn. Jesus was born there and three wise men (and/or three kings) and three shephards came to visit and gave Jesus gold, frankincense, and myrrh. King Herod found out about Jesus birth and had all babies killed (once again, many don’t know why). Mary and Joseph took off for Egypt and hid there for a few years.
Most of that is accurate, but there are a few things in there that are incorrect or incomplete. First of all, the genealogy listed in Matthew 1:1-17 is actually important. Most people ignore or gloss over that. The reason that was in here was to show that Jesus was from the line of Abraham and David as was prophesied. It was important to show that because if that part wasn’t true, many people would argue He wasn’t the Messiah.
Mary became pregnant by the Holy Spirit, not Joseph (Matthew 1:18). Mary and Joseph were betrothed at the time, not married and not engaged. Being betrothed is something in between. They do not yet have the rights of marriage (i.e., no sex), but they need a divorce to break up. An angel had to convince Joseph not to send Mary away because she would have been disgraced for being pregnant out of wedlock.
Mary and Joseph had to go to Bethlehem because a census was being taken (Luke 2:2), which meant you had to go to your family’s hometown, which isn’t necessarily where you live (for example, even though I am living in Illinois, I would have had to return to Rio). Because Joseph was in the line of David, he had to return to Bethlehem (Luke 2:4) even though they lived in Nazareth (which is why He was Jesus of Nazareth even though He was born in Bethlehem, which was also prophesied). Because Mary was betrothed to Joseph she would go with him (Luke 2:5).
While they were there, Mary gave birth (Luke 2:6-7) . There is some debate about where Jesus was actually born. He was placed in a manger after he was born…but that doesn’t necessarily mean he was born in a barn (so to speak). Some believe that they actually stayed with relatives in something more like a garage. Although a few animals did stay there (in a pit in the middle), it wasn’t exactly a barn like we see in nativity scenes. It wasn’t exactly set up for visitors, though (would you want to stay in a garage?), so they tried to find a room in a hotel, instead. Either way, it wasn’t a great situation.
After Jesus was born, “some” (not necessarily three) shephards in the area were visited by angels and came to see Jesus (Luke 2:8-16). Also, magi travelled “from the east” to visit Jesus (Matthew 2:1) (note that it doesn’t say how many). They made the mistake of asking Herod for directions. Herod, upon finding out that Jesus was born, he wanted the baby killed because he was prophesied to be a king (taking Herod’s family’s position) (Matthew 2:16). The magi (“wise men” is actually a very accurate term for them) brought three gifts to Jesus: gold, frankincense, and myrrh (Matthew 2:11).
Herod had all boys two years old and younger (Matthew 2:16), which means that Jesus was probably between one and two years old when the magi came to visit (I don’t think it took him two years to figure out they weren’t coming) and Herod ordered the killings. That means they wouldn’t have been at the traditional nativity scene. Mary and Joseph took off to Egypt to escape the killings (Matthew 2:13-15).
I know this is a long post, but I thought it was important. Feel free to comment here or let me know if you want me to add a section in the forums. Next week I’ll talk a little bit about some of the Christmas traditions and where they came from (many of them are actually pagan traditions). Laterz!